Monday, June 29, 2009

Army vs Police

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan continues to be the main threat for the Turkish democracy.

Here is his latest dynamite:

"Our police organization is the guarantee of the regime."

The police is indeed a guarantee for Turkey, but it is a guarantee for the security and the serenity of its people. The guarantee of the democratic, secular and social regime is -above all- the judiciary, as an independent state body in a system based on division of powers.

Erdogan's words sound like an intimidation, considering the timing.

Why?

Thanks to the Ergenekon case, we all know that some Islamist groups are already coiled in the police organization. In order to manipulate the public opinion against the military, they leak out documents -and probably forge some of them- for the newspapers that they control. With methods like unjustified arrests and widespread eavesdropping, they almost created a state of terror. Lately, an arrested lieutenant colonel has accused the police to hide illegal weapons for a great conspiracy against the army.

The judiciary is caught in the middle, mixed up in an affair between the army and the police now. As the sole guarantee of the regime, the justice officials bear the greatest responsibility. If any of these armed forces manages to control the judiciary, we may see the darkest hours. And comparing these two organizations, the police seems much more threating for any Turkish citizen now.

After all, isn't a police state as despicable as a junta?

Thursday, June 25, 2009

Abdullah Gul vs Ahmet Necdet Sezer

A few days ago, Turkish President Abdullah Gul (left) ordered the police to block the INTERSTATE highway between Ankara and Karaman cities. While his motorcade was His Excellency to the wedding of his friend's son, hundreds of Turkish citizens -drivers and commuters- left stuck on the highway for hours. Let's also remember: In the middle of the global economic crisis, Gul didn't hesitate to raise his salary to 18.434 lira (8.475 euro).

The Western European press considers Gul as a democratic leader from the moderate Islamist AKP government. He is hailed as a man of people.

* * *

A few years ago, Ahmet Necdet Sezer (right), the President then, was ordering his driver to stop for all red-lights IN THE CITY of Ankara. Let's also remember: He was shopping alone or with his wife in the supermarket of his neighbordhood. He was also switching off most of the electic lights in his official residence to conserve energy and save the money of the taxpayers. Several times, he rejected the parliamentarian demands to raise his salary.

If you have a look at the articles in the Western European press, Sezer was a hardliner Kemalist with the backing of CHP, a secular party which -according to them- could neither be seen as democratic or leftist anymore. Sezer was also criticized as a cold man who is out-of-touch with people.

It is normal that third parties would rather choose the most profitable option for their national interests, but guess who I -as a Turkish citizen who naturally stands for the Turkish national interests- would prefer, especially after watching the video of the highway scandal?

Should I answer??? Even the King of Saudi Arabia wouldn't be that impudent!!!

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Originally Disgust

Two important developments about the so-called coup document:

* The Turkish military ruled out the prosecution of the senior navy officer suspected of allegedly drafting the anti-government plan. Denying the existence of the original document, the military prosecutor announced that they can't prosecute anyone by using a photocopy.

* The Ministery of Interior admitted that the police doesn't have the original document either. "All we have is the photocopy," Minister Besir Atalay said.

That is where the Xerox journalism takes the country to: A total mayhem, in which different branches of the state started to be more and more suspicious about each other; because of a photocopy, which was probably forged...

Now Taraf should answer two questions:

1- You were reporting as if the police has got the original document and your correspondent has also seen it. Now we learn that even the Minister of Interior doesn't know about it. So where is this document? Who did service the fake document to you?

2- Did you commit this journalism crime by publishing such a provocative, possibly fake document just for getting some attention? Or should we start worrying about some deeper, malignant intentions, while considering you as the media apparatus of certain groups and stop taking your stories seriously, like we are doing with Vakit nowadays?

Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Xerox Journalism

In Turkey, the biggest political discussion was about a document, allegedly prepared by the Operational Planning division of the Turkish Army. The document was telling about a plan to finish off the AKP government and the Gulen movement.

As Burak Bekdil writes, "when there is a 'bombshell' with an unknown fate, we are often dragged into the queue of commentators not necessarily because the bombshell is mature enough to comment on, but precisely because it is a bombshell and not commenting on it would be tantamount to 'missing the agenda.' The latest allegations of a coup attempt within the ranks of the armed forces, based on a document whose authenticity was still a mystery by the time this column was written, is a powerful example."

The keyword is authenticity here.

At first glance, the story of the Taraf, a pro-government newspaper, was really a bombshell.

However, when you start to ask questions, you see that this story should not have been published anyway.

I strongly believe in documentary journalism. I followed up the expenses row in Britain by appreciating the Daily Telegraph. All those bills and receipts that they published have changed the course of the British politics, without leaving any question mark behind.

The Taraf journalism is something different. First of all, Taraf is neither an independent nor a reliable source, because it is a party in today's politics in Turkey. This newspaper is closely affiliated with the Gulen movement, which is the subject of the latest story. Moreover, Taraf obviously gets most of the journalism material from the Gulenist officers in the police force. Whether authentic or not, the latest document could have been supplied in this way.

Nevertheless, if the story could be so strong that leaves no question marks behind, the link between Taraf and the Gulent movement could be ignored. Unfortunately, that is not the case.

Taraf has printed a photocopy of the army document. You can't criminally test the authenticity of a document by using its Xerox. You can seamlessly copy and paste any signature on a photocopy. Moreover, the content of the document (vocabulary, abbreviations, etc. that were used) hints that it was not written by the military staff. It sounds more like it was written by a teenager.

Taraf states that the original version of the document is still in the archives of the police force. So this newspaper knows something that even the Ergenekon prosecutors don't know!

If they don't have the original version, then why the hell did they publish this dubious photocopy, risking to trigger a fight between the state bodies? Does Taraf have a secret agenda or is it a tool for certain parties with a secret agenda?

We'll see if they will provide the original document, too. But in any case, to publish this story in its current form was either a journalistic blunder or a sinister provocation.

Friday, June 19, 2009

Moderate Islamism

Considering my recent posts, you could think that I suddenly started to agree with the current government in Turkey. I just wanted to post something, at least a symbolic picture like the one above, to show that I'm not criticizing the government nowadays not because I began to get along well with the AKP, but because I didn't have enough time lately. (end of the clarification)

Tuesday, June 16, 2009

The Quote of the Week

"If the honest citizens are not as brave as the dishonest ones, the future of the country is dark." --Ismet Inonu

Monday, June 15, 2009

A Shameful Example of Visa Liberalization

How can we change the current EU in a way that it would be able to fit in the New World? How will Europeans do what Americans have done for a change we believe in?

I am not sure about the answers, but I know one thing: The current administration of the EU is a product of an introvert, xenophobic mindset and that should be changed first.

As an instance, the latest news story is a shame for the EU: Olli Rehn, the Enlargement Commissioner of the EU, announced that the EU visas for the Serbs will be abolished by the end of 2009.

Two years ago, I had asked Olli Rehn: "Do you think that Serbia, a state which was obviously linked to a military force that committed genocide only a decade ago, will become an EU member sooner than Turkey? Do you believe that it's moral?" He said that he couldn't say anything about it. Then, when I compared EU's different visa regimes towards these countries, Rehn had confessed that he didn't know anything about the Treaty of Ankara that gives the Turks the right of free movement in the EU. An EU commissioner who was unaware of a fundamental treaty with a candidate country!

OK, we all know how the EU was pleasantly silent when the Serb forces butchered the Bosnian Muslims...

OK, we all know that the rising trend in the EU is xenophobia and being anti-Turkish.

OK, but it is still annoying......

Especially when there are international court decisions which bind the EU to abolish visas for the Turks, declaring that they have been applied illegally for the last three decades...

I don't suggest that the EU should never abolish visas for the citizens of Serbia, as most of them doesn't deserve such a punishment. I just say that there is an ugly double standard which seems like another cultural/religious discrimination in Europe.

Now who will convince the Muslims of Europe that the EU is not a Christian club? And when?

Saturday, June 13, 2009

After Arabs, Now Bulgarians Watch Turkish Serials

On July 2008 and September 2008, I had written two posts about the Turkish serials which were extremely popular in the Arab world.

A similar success story has recently been reported. "A private Bulgarian broadcaster airing a Turkish soap opera has seen its ratings soar to new heights, a success that has led it to start showing another Turkish program as well," Hurriyet writes. Dudaktan Kalbe (From the Lips to the Heart) is as popular as Binbir Gece (1001 Nights) in Bulgaria.

I see significant undertones here, possibly hinting a special quality of the Turkish mass culture. The fact that these Turkish serials are able to address millions of people, not only in the Arab world, but also in Bulgaria, demonstrates that it is neither about a common religion nor a common language. It proves that the Turkish culture is charming, even seductive, in the whole region which was once ruled by the Ottoman Empire. It manages to create common emotions in this region. This is an emergent branch for cultural studies and humanities in Turkey.

Friday, June 12, 2009

Let It Be Small, But Let It Be Mine

I was silent for a few days, partly because of the disappointment I had after the elections for the European Parliament. The result could be summarized by a Turkish proverb: "Let it be small, but let it be mine."

That's what leaders of the rightist European parties, especially Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel, could have said. Let the people hate the EU, so that that the participation to the elections will be a record low and we can win alongside our comrades, the far rightists. That's why they had stolen the show from the far rightists with their anti-Turkish discourse during the campaign.

Today, we live in a transitional period, like the time that you still have some headache before being completely healed after getting infected with flu virus. Our current complaints are temporary.

I insist: Europe will be able to transform itself to adapt the new world, when Sarkozy and Merkel won't be here anymore. At that time, we see the people mobilizing, like it was in the US and Iran now. We see record levels of participation, craving for change.

And that change will materialized in the very being of Turkey...

* * *

By the way...

If the democracy conception of the EU is about allowing obviously racist parties, like the British National Party who doesn't even accept non-white people as members (in the 21st century)...

Then keep your EU democracy with you...

I'm fine with our bans on hate speech...

And I still love the true Europeans...

Tuesday, June 09, 2009

More Beyond Istanbul

I had written about a The Times article a couple of weeks ago. It was highligthing the Turkish inland, namely, the ancient Phrygia area which covers the inner Aegean region, west of Ankara.

Today, I have discovered a Daily Telegraph article which has got a similar theme. It is a good beginning for those who would like to discover Turkey's hidden treasures, venturing beyond the traditional holiday centers.

Monday, June 08, 2009

Arab Tribalism that the West Had Resuscitated

In a recent article that Nomad reminded me of, Deepak Chopra makes a great point by telling that today's real problem is the core social values of the Arab world. However, he is inconsistent when also suggesting that being devout is a huge obstacle to reform.

No, as I said in the previous post -and Chopra also discovers later in his article, the dogmas of religion are not the problem here. All restrictions of human rights in the Arab world are because of those social values, not the religion. You can be sure about it by seeing the fact that any people of any religion in this doomed geography sustains same kind of systems, hence experiences same kind of problems. See Lebanon...

Moreover, those social values in the Arab world cannot be considered medieval anymore. Instead, they are pretty modern interpretations of the medieval values. And here we come to the Western liability over this pervert modernization...

* * *

The Middle Ages is a euro-centric term. During the time of European Middle Ages, Islam was living its golden age in all areas from philosophy to technology. It had gradually become a political ideology as well. Islam's message was universal, but Islamic ideology's distribution of political power was quite central. As a matter of fact, it managed to create classless but centralized societies, from Mohammad's Islamic state to Ottoman Empire. Tribalism was not dead then, but it was suppressed indefinitely.

After the fall of Ottoman Empire, decentralising effect of tribalism among Arab societies has been intentionally resuscitated by the imperial powers, especially British Empire and France. For them, that was the easiest way to create nationalist uprisings in the Arab heartland against the centralized Ottoman rule. Today's Middle East map was drawn in such fashion.

Almost all Arab states are artificial beings now, with their maps drawn by British rulers. The Arab ruling classes are based upon tribalist values -not Islamic ones- that were awaken by the West. This is the reason that their rich elites are generally pro-Western and their poorer commons are anti-Western, even if they're being bribed by some petrodollars.

* * *

To conclude, the negative effect of anything Islamic is very limited on this problem, but such a discourse that overplays this effect is indeed a political tool to pursue an agenda that would serve Western interests. Anyway, those who can remain neutral can easily see that the main problem is the political and social structure of the Arab countries, which were set up by colonialism.

The Western Europe and the United States -as the superpower- bear the main responsibility to fix this problem, which was created by themselves. It is a price that they must pay now, because they owe it to these lands. They should stop being double-faced profiteers and start dismantling the Saudi royalty and the Egyptian dictatorship by not giving them any more credits. And that would be the greatest first step to help Arabs to truely democratize their systems. Then you would see that Islam can miraculously adapt itself to the modern world in a new, suitable environment. That would be the real new beginning.

Sunday, June 07, 2009

A Must-Read Article About the 1915 Tragedy

The latest article by Bruce Fein, a leading lawyer in the United States, is a must-read, if you want to learn more about Armenian allegations on the tragic events of 1915. The article shows us how Armenians were gradually building the genocide lie as a political lever with the help of some other countries which would make benefits.

"When their quest for statehood shipwrecked on the Treaty of Lausanne and annexation by the Soviet Union in 1921, Armenians revised their soundtrack to endorse a contrived genocide thesis. It seeks a 'pound of flesh' from the Republic of Turkey in the form of recognition, reparations, and boundary changes. To make their case more convincing, Armenians hiked the number of deaths."

I strongly suggest you to read the whole article.

Saturday, June 06, 2009

More Thoughts on Obama's Speech

Actually, I was about to write the following words as a response to a comment of TT, who had some questions about my previous post. Then I decided to use them to explain my position in a new post. Here are some more points:

* I think that Barack Obama is really sincere and his intentions are good. However, he is making a strategic mistake while trying to solve the main problem of the Muslim world.

* In the Muslim world, violent extremism is only the result of the problem, not its source. The source is the political enviroment that creates and sustains violent extremism. It is same way for most of the Western world, if you consider racism. The racist communities -that we see more and more in these days- are the result of the problem, which is deeply rooted in the political system.

* This has nothing to do with Islam, as the problem of racism has nothing to do with liberal democracy. As Islamist terrorists misemploy Islam by relying some elements of this religion, racists misuse liberal democracy by abusing its right of free speech.

* If Obama wants to help the Arab world to solve the problem, then he should directly address the real source of human rights abuses in the Arab world. That's why he should have criticized the repressive regimes by naming them, whether they are theocratic (Saudi) or secular (Egypt). Two different kinds of anti-role models...

* These oppressive regimes don't allow anything social to transform and fit into the changing world. The religion is only one thing that these regimes condemn to an eternal letargy. Islam, with its wonderful vitality as Bernard Shaw had put it, is able to modernize itself in a suitable environment that modern democracy provides.

* I don't accept the argument that Obama had to speak cautiously in Cairo. That was a great opportunity to speak the truth in front of these oppressors, but he missed it. I was just expecting more from him. More honesty...

* Some friends say that Obama should also have told something about human rights abuses in Turkey then. No, that's completely another issue; because Turkey -with all of its faults- is a democracy, even though the Islamist AKP government is increasingly autocratic. Of course there are human rights abuses in Turkey, but there are similar problems in the US (police brutality) or -say- France (inhuman immigrancy policies), too. Turkey is in their category, not in the category of Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Maybe this was why Obama had defined the US-Turkey relations as a model partnership.

* Maybe he missed a chance, but Obama -as the strongest man in the world- is still able to solve the problem. He can break off from all Bush policies and severe relations with Egyptian and Saudi Arabian governments, as well as other repressive regimes in the Arab world, while helping their societies to democratize in a faster way. Some words can help to repair the image of the US, but the real problem can be solved through serious actions in the long term.

* My humble advice to Obama is simple: Punish these anti-democratic regimes, but encourge their ordinary citizens. That would be a peaceful method of importing democracy, which is much better than your country experienced in Iraq. But there will be another question then: Will Obama still be seeking for a grand solution even after being sure that it won't be possible with these Saudi petrodollars to buy his debts and an Egpytian dictatorship as a great ally?

Friday, June 05, 2009

'Avoided to Confront, Missed an Opportunity'

It seems that I am not the only person who was disappointed after Barack Obama's speech in Cairo.

Human Rights Watch has announced that Obama "avoided confronting authoritarian governments directly" and he "missed an important opportunity to criticize the state of emergency that has undermined respect for human rights in Egypt, Algeria and Syria, among other countries."

Here is the full text of the HRW statement.

Thursday, June 04, 2009

Disappointment at a Wrong Place

The Turkey visit of US President Barack Obama was truely a triumph. He didn't care about being politically correct, he bravely emphasized the importance of secularism in the face of the Islamist government, yet he managed to win many hearts because he was always perceived as honest.

Unfortunately, Obama's visit to Cairo today is of a different nature. His words were sweet, but this speech will generally be perceived as a publicity stunt and its positive effect would be much more limited, comparing to his sincere performance in Turkey.

Egypt and Saudi Arabia were the worst choices to be made to speak to the Muslim world.

Egypt, ruled by a secular dictator, no democracy, no human rights... Try to be an Islamist dissident there and get ready to be killed or imprisoned.

Saudi Arabia, ruled by a religiously fanatic dynasty, no democracy, no human rights... Try to be a democratic dissident there and get ready to be killed or imprisoned.

Obama should answer two questions: Would the White House act the same way if the Saudis were not heavily investing in the Wall Street? And what about if Cairo suddenly stop being an "ally" of the US and act independenly -or in the same line with Iran?

Bottomline: George W. Bush would have visited Egypt and Saudi Arabia for a "new beginning" but Obama -as we know him- shouldn't have done it. If you still want to speak there, you should have at least cautiously criticized these anti-democratic regimes. That could be change.

Wednesday, June 03, 2009

20 Fabricated Ataturk Quotes

As some pseudo-Islamists attribute several quotes to Prophet Mohammed to abuse these fabricated hadiths, it is same way for some pseudo-Kemalists.

I collected the following Ataturk quotations from various Turkish websites. All of them are either fabricated for some reason or they are being used out of context to justify the cause of the user:

"Anadolu News Agency will make the world hear the voice of Turkey." (It is still the motto of Turkey's semi-official news agency)

"Justice is the base of all wealth." (see "Justitia regnorum fundamentum" for its origin)

"The Turkish chauffeur is the person of the noblest feelings." (fabricated by the Chamber of Chauffeurs, as can be seen in the photo above)

"I like smart, agile and well-behaved sportsmen." (fabricated by various sports federations.)

"One flame is the source of biggest fires. Gentlemen, put this fire out!" (Originally told about the initial Greek occupation before the independence. The quote is still being used out of context by the Fire Brigade Departments of various Turkish cities.)

"The country rises over the shoulders of hard-working citizens." (Originally anonymous)

"A healthy head is always over a healthy body." (See: "Mens sana in corpore sano" for its origins)

"Come, whoever you are, come!" (Originally told by Rumi, misattributed by the Ataturkist Thought Association in Konya, the hometown of Rumi.)

"The national unity should be ensured by using all vehicles." (It writes on the entrance of Ankara Bus Terminal, a clever -or stupid- trick on the word vehicle)

"The servant of the people is their master." (Originally told by Prophet Mohammad)

"Pedestrian crossings are the lines of civilization for all respected nations." (Fabricated by a traffic deparment official for some logical reason)

"Gallipoli cannot be passed." (It was a widely-used motto after the Battle of Gallipoli, but it was not said by Ataturk.)

"Ismet, what is the time?" (On the wall of a watchmaker in Istanbul)

"Yalova is my city." (Fabricated by Yalova city officials in 1960s)

"He who loves his country most does his job best." (Fabricated by an unknown army general)

"Wrestling is my favorite sports." (Fabricated by the Wrestling Federation years ago)

"If the painters lost the image of the Turk, they'd take the thunder as a model and keep drawing." (Possibly fabricated by someone who was affiliated with painters or -dunno- a mental hospital)

"A country without forests is not home." (On the gate of Istanbul Forestry Directorate)

"The future is in the skies." (Ataturk didn't use these exact words, but this is the shortest summary of a speech by him on aerial warfare)

"Stop praising me and tell me what we will do for the future." (A rare fabrication that Ataturk, himself, would also not object, I guess)

Tuesday, June 02, 2009

Islamism vs Kemalism

As I told before, I am a practicising Muslim and a devoted Kemalist. Though, I sometimes feel that I should clarify my position on both issues over and over again. I generally find it annoying, but I'll do it one more time. It will also be a demonstration of the importance of Turkey in today's world.

* * *

In the sphere of religion, I believe in Real Islam, but not its widely practiced, actual deviation.

In its pure simplicity and never-ending vitality, I believe in the Islam, which was proclaimed by an extraordinary revolutionary, Prophet Mohammad, followed by fabulous people like Omar bin Khattab or Malcolm X, praised by men of genius, like Goethe, Tolstoy or Shaw.

Meanwhile, I denounce the Wahhabi extremism which has created "Islamist" terrorists like Osama bin Laden. However, I also condemn the "too moderate" interpreters of Islam, who imply the need of a demotion of integral religious exercises, like daily prayers and fasting, with false pretenses.

* * *

In the sphere of politics, I am strongly attached to the principles of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who founded modern Turkey after a miraculous military victory against imperial powers, which was followed by unprecented political, social and cultural reforms.

To summarize, I am sincerely connected to Ataturk's view of racism-free nationalism, atheism-free secularism, totalitarianism-free statism, populism-free "people politics" and radicalism-free revolutionism. These ideals create and sustain an Enlightened Republic, which should be administered realistically and pragmatically, even though only Ataturk managed to do it in Turkey so far.

On the other hand, I dislike the dogmatic deviation of Ataturk's examplary vision, which can indeed be abused by a minority in the Establishment to pursue an ultra-nationalist, Islamophobe, totalitarian, populist and radical agenda. The flexibility of Ataturk's envisioned system is actually a valuable quality, but it also true that it sometimes functions as a disadvantage in the hands of ill-intentioned people.

However, the level of pseudo-Kemalist threat that is constituted by some fringe Turks is clearly lower than the level of psedo-Muslim threat that is constituted by way many more people in Turkey nowadays. I say this as a Muslim Kemalist and almost all the people who argues that "neo-Kemalist threat is more dangerous than neo-Islamist threat" are somehow connected to neo-Islamist interests. So when you read an analysis on this issue, I advise that you should be more careful: Who is the analyst? Who did employ him? What does he really mean?

* * *

Finally, Islam as a universal religion -not a political movement- and Kemalism as a national political method -not a bigot ideology- are both so powerful that there are many people to abuse them. It is natural, as it was same way for any successful mass movement in history.

What we should do is to free Islam and Kemalism from its hijackers -whether elected or not-, reinstate both of these movements to their proper places -the former to the individual conscience and the latter to the public space- and make a better social mixture. And when analysing them, we should firstly know about their true cores, that I tried to explain in this post, and not believing in everything which was superficially or maliciously told about them.

As anybody can admit, understanding Islam (the fastest-growing religion of the world) and Kemalism (the only working solution to modernize a mainly Muslim country) is crucial in our time. This is why Turkey, as the crossroads of these two movements, is vital for the future of the world.

Monday, June 01, 2009

Rotten Apple of Austria

It was the Turkish Day in Austria today. 2000 Turks marched in Vienna, waving Turkish, TRNC and Azerbaijan flags. According to the reports, everything was great until the crowd arrived in Gudrun Street during this 5-km-long march.

Bags full of human feces, water and potatoes were thrown on the marchers from a few apartments. I know that stupidity is universal and you can find such idiots anywhere, so it's not a big deal. However, there is an important detail in this incident that may signal a problem in Austria.

The Turks complain about the apartment attackers. At first, a woman police officer said that she didn't see anything being thrown, even though the excrement was lying there near her feet. Then, the marchers managed to find other police officers, who have seen the incident from a farther distance. They said that they will do what should be done about it.

I don't really care about the future of the attackers, but I care more about that woman officer. Will she be investigated because of this veiled sympathy for possibly racist harassers? It is great to see that the state of Austria generally employs good and just police officers, but will it also be wise enough to clean out the rotten apples before they settle down in the system?
More photos